France has decided against helping Pakistan upgrade its fleet of Mirage fighter jets, air defense system, and Agosta 90B class submarines, a direct fallout of Prime Minister Imran Khanโs loud criticism of French President Emmanuel Macronโs defense of the right to mock religion following the murder of a French schoolteacher, people familiar with the matter said.
France has also told Qatar, one of the countries that bought the Rafale fighters, not to allow Pakistan-origin technicians to work with the plane over concerns that they could leak technical information about the fighter to Islamabad as the Omni-role jet is the front-line fighter of India. Pakistan is known to share vital defense data with China in the past.
Paris has already started putting the asylum requests from Pakistanis under detailed scrutiny in view of the strained ties between the two countries and the stabbing incident outside the former Paris office of the controversial Charlie Hebdo magazine. In September, Ali Hassan, an 18-year-old of Pakistani origin, stabbed two persons with a meat cleaver outside the magazineโs previous office, unaware that the magazine had shifted out. His father, who lives in Pakistan, later told a local news channel that his son had โdone a great jobโ and he is โvery happyโ about the attack.
Indian foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla was told about the French governmentโs decisions when he visited Paris on 29 October after New Delhi criticized the personal attacks on President Macron. France also reassured Shringla that it is very sensitive to security concerns of its strategically and had issued directions about keeping Pakistan-origin technicians away from Rafale fighter jet under the export control regime in light of Indiaโs security concerns that has inducted Rafale fighters in the Indian Air Force.
The French governmentโs decision not to upgrade the Mirage III and Mirage 5 fighter jets could severely impact the Pakistan Air Force which has had about 150 Mirage fighter jets manufactured by the French firm Dassault Aviation. Only half of them, however, are serviceable.
Pakistan had been buying Mirage jets for decades, some of them discarded by other countries, according to a 2018 AFP report, and has a facility outside Islamabad to refurbish the aging fighter jets to keep them flying. Diplomats in New Delhi and Paris told Hindustan Times that Pakistan had recently requested France for upgrades to keep the fighter jets in the air. โThe request has been declined,โ one diplomat in Paris said.
A similar request for upgrading the French-Italian air defense system has also been denied. Diplomats said a third request from Pakistan to upgrade its Agosta 90B class submarines with air-independent propulsion (AIP)โsystems that would allow them to stay underwater for longer has also been rejected by France. Pakistan has three Agosta 90B submarines: Khalid, Saad, and Hamza.
Germanyโs Chancellor Angela Merkel had earlier turned down a similar request for supply of the AIP systems to upgrade submarines in Pakistanโs inventory due to its role in promoting terror, particularly Islamabadโs failure to cooperate in identifying the perpetrators of the truck bomb attack on the Germany Embassy in Kabul in May 2017.
The French governmentโs decisions came soon after PM Khan, along with close ally Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoฤan, led the charge against President Macron after his statement on the beheading of a teacher near the school where he had shown his pupils caricatures of the Prophet Mohammad, considered blasphemous by Muslims.
PM Khan followed up on his sharp criticism with an open letter to leaders of Muslim-majority countries that asked them to unite against โgrowing Islamophobia in non-Muslim statesโ. Pakistanโs National Assembly went a step further to pass a government-supported resolution that demanded the recall of Pakistanโs envoy to Paris. It later realized that Pakistan hadnโt had an ambassador in Paris for three months.
On the streets of Pakistan, there have been calls to boycott French goods. Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan, a hard-line Islamist group, which held a sit-in in Islamabad over republishing the caricatures in France, last week revealed that the government had agreed to boycott French goods. The group had made public an agreement with signatures of the federal minister for religious affairs and the interior minister agreeing to the boycott.
